Tuesday, August 14, 2012
Pure Metals and Minerals
Tantalum:
[1] Melting point=2,996*C
[2] very hard gray ductile metal
[3] d 16.69
[4] very resistant to chemical attack
[5] reacts with fluorine, chlorine, d2 on heating. At high temperatures absorbs
several times its volume of hydrogen. combines with nitrogen and carbon.
[6] platinum substitute
Silicon:
[1] silica is Quartz
[2] poor conductor of low frequency electricity
[3] d 25/4 2.33
[4] melting point: 1m410*C
[5] attacked by HF or HNO4 + HF. Soluble in molten alkali metals. Burns in Fl and
Chlorine
Silver:
[1] excellent conductor ofheat and low frequency electricity
[2] melting point: 960.5*C/ Boiling Point: 2,000*C
[3] d15 10.49
[4] inert to most acids, atmospheric oxygen. readily reacts wit dilute H2NO4 and
hot concentrated H2SO4
[5] has been used to purify drinking water due to toxicity to most lower forms of
life
Aluminum:
[1] non magnetic to lower frequency magnetism
[2] d 2.70
[3] melting point: 660*C/ boilimg Point: 2,327*C
Boron Carbide:
[1] abrasive
[2] hardness less than industrial diamonds but higher than silicon carbide
[3] moh's hardness: 9.3
[4] melting point: 2,350*C/ boiling point: 3,500*C
[5] black shiny colour
Borazon:
[1] boron nitride
[2] hardest substance known
[3] melting point: 3,000*C [amorphous modification]
[4] resistant to chemical attack
Pure Metals and Minerals
Tantalum:
[1] Melting Point: 2,996*C
[2] Boiling Point: 5,429*C
[3] very hard ductile material
[4]d 16.69
[5] very resistant to chemical attack
[6] reacts with fluorine, chlorine, d2 on heating. At high temperaturres absorbs
several hundred times its volume of hydrogen. combines with nitrogen and carbon.
[7] platinum substitute
Silicon:
[1] silica is quartz
[2] poor conductor of low frequency elrctricity
[3] d 25/4 2.33
[4] melting point: 1,410*C
[5] attacked by hydrogen fluoride. soluble in molten alkali metals. Burns in
fluorine and chlorine.
Silver:
[1] excellent conductor of low frequency electricity and heat
[2] melting point: 960.5*C
[3] boiling point: 2,000*C
[4] d15 10.49
[5] inert to most acids,atmospheric oxygen. readily reacts with dilute h2no4; but,
not concentrated h2so4.
[6] has been used to purify drinking water due to toxicity to most lower forms of
life.
Aluminum:
[1] non magnetic to lower frequency magnetism
[2] d 2.70
[3] melting point: 660*C
[4] boiling point: 2,327*C
Boron Carbide:
[1] abrasive
[2] hardness less than industrial diamonds; but, higher than silicon carbide
[3] moh's hardness: 9.3
[4] melting point: 2,350*C
[5] boiling point: 3,500*C
[6] black shiny colour
Borazon:
[1] hardest substance known
[2] melting oint: 3,000*C [amorphous modification]
[3] resistant to chemical attack
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